The main mineral composition of Chromium corundum is -Al2O3-Cr2O3 solid solution. The secondary mineral composition can be a little quantity of composite spinelle (or composite spinelle -free), along with the refractory bricks whose chromium oxide content material is 1% ~ 30%. There are two kinds: cast chrome corundum brick and sintered corundum brick.
Generally, the
chromium corundum brick refers towards the sintered chrome corundum brick. It
uses |¨¢-Al2O3 as raw material, being added the best amount of chromium oxide
powder and fine powder of Chromium corundum clinker, right after getting molded
and burnt at high temperature. Chromium oxide content of sintered chrome brick
is typically lower than that on the cast chrome corundum brick. It is possible
to also use mud casting technique to possess a preparation, uniformly mixing
alpha-Al2O3 powder and chromium oxide powder, adding remedy adhesive agent and
organic bonding agent to produce thick mud, even though adding some chromium
corundum clinker, employing grouting technique to make unfired bricks and burn
them. It can be used because the glass furnace lining, plate brick of wire
drawing glass flow liquid hole cover and utilized for hot metal pretreatment
device, garbage incinerator, coal slurry pressurized gasification furnace
backing, and so forth.
What measures do
we have for the selection principles of chrome corundum?
1. Simple
Refractory uses magnesium Oxide and calcium oxide as the major components,
what's commonly employed is magnesium brick. Magnesia brick containing
Magnesium Oxide greater than 80% to 85%, obtaining excellent resistance on the
simple slag and iron slag, whose refractoriness is higher than that of clay
brick and silica brick, is mainly used in open hearth furnace, oxygen
converter, electric furnace, non-ferrous metal smelting gear and high
temperature gear.
2. Neutral
refractory materials use aluminum oxide, chromium oxide or carbon as primary
ingredients. Alumina items containing greater than 95% of alumina are a sort of
top quality refractory supplies. Chrome brick employing chromium oxide as the
principal component has excellent corrosion resistance to steel slag, but the
poor heat shock resistance, reduced high temperature load deformation
temperature. Carbonaceous refractory has carbon brick, graphite and silicon
carbide items, whose coefficient of thermal expansion is quite low, obtaining
higher thermal conductivity, heat vibration overall performance, high strength
at higher temperature, acid and alkali and salt corrosion, without any wetting
from metal and slag, and soft lightweight. It?¡¥s broadly used as a
high-temperature furnace lining materials, as well as petroleum, chemical lined
autoclave.
3. Acid
refractory material utilizes silicon oxide because the principal component and
what we commonly use is silica brick and clay brick. Silica brick is siliceous
merchandise containing silicon oxide above 93%, as well as the used material is
silica stone, waste silica brick and so on, whose anti-acid slag includes a
sturdy erosion ability, high load softening temperature, and whose volume will
not shrink soon after repeated calcination, as well as a slight expansion.; but
it?¡¥s vulnerable to the erosion of simple slag, having a poor thermal shock
resistance. The silica brick is mainly used in the thermal gear including coke
oven, glass furnace, acid furnace and so forth. Clay brick uses refractory clay
because the primary raw material, containing 30% to 46% alumina, and belongs to
a weak acid refractory and fine heat shock resistance, obtaining a corrosion
resistance against acid slag, so it has a wide selection of applications.
4. In specific
occasions, the utilized chrome corundum has higher temperature oxide supplies,
like alumina, lanthanum oxide, beryllium oxide, calcium oxide, zirconia, etc.,
and a few refractory compounds, for example carbides, nitrides, borides,
silicides and sulfides; and higher temperature composite components, such as
metal ceramic, high temperature inorganic coatings and fiber reinforced
ceramics. Normally in the market place, we can typically see Cr2O3?¡éCr2O3
compound, sometimes even Cr2O3 99% and Chrome Oxide
Green Powder.
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