2015年7月30日星期四

The easy Introduction of Ceramic Color Pigment know as ruby




Chromium corundum is primarily composed of|??¨¬?¡§|-Al2O3-Cr2O3 solid solution, and the secondary 1 is fire-resistance brick with little quantity of spinel (or no spinel) and Chromium Oxide, which is only 1%-30% of all. The chromium corundum is two sorts, 1 casting chromium corundum brick and the other sintering chromium corundum brick. Usually, the chromium corundum brick is sintering chromium corundum brick. This sort of brick is produced of|??¨¬?¡§|-Al2O3, adding correct amount of powder of Chromium Oxide and chromium corundum below the condition of high temperature. The quantity of Chromium Oxide in sintering chromium corundum brick is usually less than that in casting 1. An additional technique to produce the chromium corundum brick would be to adopt slip casting that the workers mix the|??¨¬?¡§|-Al2O3 powder with Chromium Oxide uniformly, and add peptizer and organic binder until the state is thickened slurry, meanwhile, they should add some chromium corundum into the thickened slurry. After that the adobe may be formed and then sintered. (Chrome Oxide Green Refractory  )
The chromium corundum brick is utilized in numerous fields such as the glass furnace lining, cover brick for drawing glass flow hole and backing for hot metal pretreatment equipment, Waste incinerators, and coal-water slurry gasifiers.
To inform the truth, chromium corundum can be seen in many exhibitions because red corundum is primarily composed of |??¨¬?¡§|- alumina, also known as chromium corundum, ruby. Now there is most artificial red corundum in the marketplace. French chemist Framy fused the raw material like pure aluminum powder, potassium carbonate, barium fluoride and potassium dichromate for 8days in high temperature in crucibles to gain little particles of ruby crystals, that is the beginning from the artificial ruby. In 1900, scientists have utilized melt aluminum oxide with adding a little quantity of Ceramic Color Pigment, Cr2O3, in proportion of 0.7%, to make out of 2g ~~ 4g ruby. Now, it has been in a position to manufacture rubies and sapphires big enough to reach 10g. There was some high-quality artificial ruby in Geneva and Switzerland in 1885. It was said that the particles of ruby with potassium dichromate that may increase the red effect, when the mixed products were sintered in higher temperature, the high quality was exactly the same as all-natural ruby. Nevertheless, that the artificial ruby could be produced in large mode should be contributed to French chemist Verneuil. He produced the artificial ruby officially in 1904, which is the milestone in the manufacture history of ruby, chromium corundum. Due to the big scale of production, Chrome Oxide Green Cr2O3 Pigment  gradually getting into the luxury fields.

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