2015年7月29日星期三

The simple Introduction of Ceramic Color Pigment know as ruby




Chromium corundum is primarily composed of|??¨¬?¡§|-Al2O3-Cr2O3 solid solution, and also the secondary 1 is fire-resistance brick with little amount of spinel (or no spinel) and Chromium Oxide, that is only 1%-30% of all. The chromium corundum is two sorts, 1 casting chromium corundum brick and the other sintering chromium corundum brick. Generally, the chromium corundum brick is sintering chromium corundum brick. This sort of brick is produced of|??¨¬?¡§|-Al2O3, adding proper quantity of powder of Chromium Oxide and chromium corundum below the situation of high temperature. The quantity of Chromium Oxide in sintering chromium corundum brick is generally less than that in casting one. An additional method to create the chromium corundum brick is to adopt slip casting that the workers mix the|??¨¬?¡§|-Al2O3 powder with Chromium Oxide uniformly, and add peptizer and organic binder till the state is thickened slurry, meanwhile, they should add some chromium corundum in to the thickened slurry. Following that the adobe may be formed and after that sintered. (Chrome Oxide Green Refractory  )
The chromium corundum brick is utilized in numerous fields like the glass furnace lining, cover brick for drawing glass flow hole and backing for hot metal pretreatment gear, Waste incinerators, and coal-water slurry gasifiers.
To inform the truth, chromium corundum may be noticed in numerous exhibitions simply because red corundum is primarily composed of |??¨¬?¡§|- alumina, also known as chromium corundum, ruby. Now there's most artificial red corundum in the marketplace. French chemist Framy fused the raw material like pure aluminum powder, potassium carbonate, barium fluoride and potassium dichromate for 8days in higher temperature in crucibles to acquire small particles of ruby crystals, that is the beginning of the artificial ruby. In 1900, scientists have utilized melt aluminum oxide with adding a small quantity of Ceramic Color Pigment, Cr2O3, in proportion of 0.7%, to make out of 2g ~~ 4g ruby. Now, it has been in a position to manufacture rubies and sapphires big sufficient to reach 10g. There was some high-quality artificial ruby in Geneva and Switzerland in 1885. It was said that the particles of ruby with potassium dichromate that may improve the red effect, when the mixed items were sintered in high temperature, the high quality was the same as all-natural ruby. Nevertheless, that the artificial ruby might be produced in large mode should be contributed to French chemist Verneuil. He made the artificial ruby officially in 1904, which is the milestone within the manufacture history of ruby, chromium corundum. Because of the big scale of production, Chrome Oxide Green Cr2O3 Pigment  steadily entering the luxury fields.

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