The paint can be a general name
to get a kind of liquid or strong supplies, which can be painted on the surface
of the object and may be with protection, decoration or unique properties, such
as insulation, anticorrosion, signs and so on. The paints contain oil paint,
water paint and powder coating. the paint coating is liquid paint which can
flow, including oil paint and water-based paint. The oil paint is definitely an
organic solvent as medium. The water paint can be dissolved with water soluble
or could be dispersed with water. As one particular from the principal family
decoration, the paint has reached huge proportion in the decoration, when the
paint is just not qualified, it'll straight impact the general effect of the
decoration and also the space environment, often it even will create fantastic
harm for the health of human body.
The paint belongs to organic
chemical polymer supplies, the formed coating belongs for the field of polymer
sort. In accordance with the classification of modern popular chemical
merchandise, the paint belongs to fine chemical products. Modern day paint has
steadily become a form of multi functional engineering materials, and it is a
single from the most important industries inside the chemical business.
The paint typically consists of 4
simple components: the film-forming substance , pigments, solvent and
additives.
1.The film-forming substance is
the primary element in the film, such as oil, oil processing merchandise,
cellulose derivatives, all-natural resin and synthetic resin.
2.It really is additives,
including defoaming agent and leveling agent, also you will find some special
functions of additives, including substrate wetting agent and other people.
3.The pigment is normally divided
into two types, one particular kind may be the coloring pigment, for example
titanium dioxide and common chrome yellow, the other is inert pigment, which is
often referred to as as the filler, including calcium carbonate and talc
powder.
4.The solvents consist of
hydrocarbon solvents, including mineral oil, gasoline, kerosene, refined
benzene, toluene and other individuals, alcohols, ethers. The principle effect
of solvent and water would be to make the dispersion in the binder and the
formation of viscous liquid. It may help to enhance the properties of film.
The paint has numerous
classification approaches, typically it has numerous classification techniques
as follows:
1.In accordance with the
morphology of paints, it may be divided into Waterproof Pain, solvent coatings,
powder coatings, higher solid coatings and other folks.
2.In line with the building
strategy, it can be divided into brush paint, paint spraying, roller paint, dip
coating paint and electrophoresis paint.
3.According to the building
process, it can be divided in to the primer, paint, varnish and other
individuals.
4.In accordance with the
functions, it may be divided into Decorative Paint, anti-corrosion
paint, conductive paint, antirust paint, higher temperature paint, Waterproof
Paint
and others.
5.In line with the use, it can be
divided into architectural paint, automobile paint, paint for household
appliances, plastic paint and other individuals.
6.The household paint might be
divided into Exterior
Paint,
Interior wall paint, Natural
Stone Paint
, Breathable
Emulsion Paint,
Waterborne
Wood Paint, Washable
Emulsion Paint,
metallic paint, Textured
Wall Paint,
Exterior Texture
Paint
and others.
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