Perhaps you've noticed Isostatic Graphite or Artificial Graphite. You believe each of
them are special and amazing. Then let us know much more about graphite.
As a few of us know, graphite is with its
special nature. Photovoltaic Graphite is really a good instance. In other
words, graphite has special structure consequently it has its special function.
Firstly,graphite is with high temperature
resistance. Generally speaking, graphite is melting point may be up to 3
thousand, nine hundred degrees. At the same time, its boiling point may be up
to four thousand, two hundred and twenty 5 degrees. Even the ultra high
temperature arc ignition, weight loss of graphite continues to be very small.
What is much more, its coefficient of thermal expansion can also be very
little. In contrast, the graphite strength increases with the increasing
temperature. By the way, when the temperature of graphite is two thousand, the
graphite intensity may be doubled.
Secondly, graphite is using the feature of
conductivity. To be particular, graphite is with one hundred times greater
conductivity than that of general nonmetal ore. As a matter of reality, it is
thermal conductivity may be more than that of steel, iron, lead and other metal
supplies. But on the other hand, its thermal conductivity decreases with the
increase of temperature. Even in higher temperature, graphite may be as
insulator. Graphite can conduct electrical energy because every carbon atom in
graphite forms 3 covalent bonds with other carbon atoms. What is much more,
each carbon atom still retains one free electrons to charge.
Thirdly, grahite is with good lubrication.
To be specific, its lubrication overall performance depends upon the size of
graphite flake. In other words, the bigger the flake or Graphite Block is, the
smaller the friction coefficient will be, and also the better the lubrication
performance will be.
Fourthly, graphite is with good chemical
stability. Graphite has great chemical stability at space temperature.
Consequently, it's with acid, alkali and corrosion resistance to organic
solvents.
Now, let us discuss one application of
graphite.
Graphite may be used as wear resistant
lubricating material. Usually speaking, graphite, within the mechanical
industry, is often used as lubricant. As all of us know, the lubricating oil
can not be utilized in the condition of higher speed, high temperature and
higher stress. But in contrast, graphite is wear-resistant material can be
utilized in the temperature of two hundred to two thousand degrees and with out
lubricating oil.
As for many devices that transport the
corrosive medium, graphite is widely used for creating piston cup, sealing ring
and bearings. That's simply because once they run, there is no need to add
lubricant.
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