With the development from the development
and utilization of your oil and gas sources, the oil and gas exploration and
development are gradually shifting from the land into the sea. Simultaneously,
the Oil Drilling Rig is
much more and more applied in our life. The oil drilling rig is usually a kind
of huge structural facilities situated in the sea for drilling, extracting oil
and natural gas, and temporarily storing, until the oil is transported towards
the refinery on land to be processed to the oil items.
In quite a few circumstances, the oil
drilling rig normally includes the mining facilities too as the residential
places to accommodate the labor force. In accordance with the distinctive
circumstances, the oil drilling rig might be fixed to the bottom of the sea, as
well as perhaps an artificial island, or float around the sea. A plurality of
subsea wells also can be connected to an oil platform by means of the
connection of pipes. The drilling rig elements constantly consist of Gradienter,
communication apparatus, and electric power and so on.
In recent years, so that you can fit the
distinctive needs on the well atmosphere along with the drilling process, the
kind of oil drilling rig is acquiring much more and much more diversified.
There are lots of types of oil drilling rigs that are applied in the different
fields. For that reason the oil drilling rig makers create and strengthen quite
a few sorts of oil drilling rigs. Based on their diverse function, the oil
drilling rigs could be divided into percussion drilling rig, Offshore Oil Rig
, exploration drilling rig, land drilling
rig, ocean drilling rig and so on. Ocean drilling rig is an operator of
semi-submersible oil rig. A lot of the land drilling rig often adopts the
diesel engineer combined with mechanical drive. The biggest drawback of the
transmission form is occupying the significant area, and makes a large loss of
your power. Having said that, the ocean drilling rigs typically adopt the
electric driven, which utilizes a diesel engineer to drive the
alternating-current generator, and then the alternating-current generator
produces the drive for each function host. This functioning strategy does not
only make the layout of gear platform much more compact, but in addition
minimize the fuel consumption with the power plant, and also increase the
utilization rate of power plant.
With all the sustained financial growth,
our nation has develop into a big nation of petroleum demand. Lack of oil
reserves, the oil import of our country is constantly much more than the
export, and also the proportion is expanding year by year. In the new century,
the query of how to make certain the stable and sufficient oil supply has come
to be a major strategic problem that our nation financial safety will have to
face.
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